Peretz Smolenskin edited the Hebrew monthly Ha-Schachar, the Haskalah's leading literary journal which later became the voice of modern Jewish nationalism.
Portrait of Peretz Smolenskin (1842–1885), circa 1865, unknown photographer; source: Raisin, Jacob S.: The Haskalah Movement in Russia, Philadelphia 1913, p. 222. Digital Copy: Project Gutenberg, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15921/15921-h/15921-h.htm.